منابع مشابه
Learning from Others 1
How does early social experience affect children’s inferences and exploration? Following prior work on children’s reasoning in pedagogical contexts, this study examined U.S. children with less experience in formal schooling and Yucatec-Mayan children whose early social input is predominantly observational. In Experiment 1, U.S. two-year-olds (n=77) showed more restricted exploration of a toy fo...
متن کاملLearning from Others
I once believed that there are several naturally occurring isotopes of gold. When asked, “Are there several naturally occurring isotopes of gold?” either I would simply say, “Yes,” or, if I was in the mood to be more explicit, I would say, “There are several naturally occurring isotopes of gold.” But four years ago, while browsing through the Encyclopedia Britannica article titled “Gold”, I rea...
متن کاملLearning from Others' Mistakes
One often hears the lament that medical care in India lags behind that of developed countries. At times, however, one cannot help but feel that in some ways this is a blessing in disguise, because by the time a particular method of treatment gets accepted and adopted in India, we also have knowledge of its various short-comings. If such information is appropriately made use of, it should enable...
متن کاملChildren’s Selective Learning from Others
Psychological research into children’s sensitivity to testimony has primarily focused on their ability to judge the likely reliability of speakers. However, verbal testimony is only one means by which children learn from others. We review recent research exploring children’s early social referencing and imitation, as well as their sensitivity to speakers’ knowledge, beliefs, and biases, to argu...
متن کاملLearning from Others Conditioning versus Averaging
In the face of disagreement in the expressed probabilities of one or more individuals on some proposition, it has been suggested that we should revise our beliefs by adopting a linear average of the expressed opinions on it. Is such belief revision compatible with Bayesian conditionalisation? In this paper I look at situations in which full or partial deference to the expressed opinions of othe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0832-610X,1496-8975
DOI: 10.1007/bf03019368